Storm water runoff occurs when precipitation from rain or snowmelt flows over impervious surfaces like driveways, sidewalks, and streets. Any of these occurrences can prevent storm water from naturally soaking into the ground.
Storm water can pick up debris, chemicals, dirt, and other pollutants and flow into a storm sewer system or directly to a lake, stream, river, wetland, or coastal water. Anything that enters a storm sewer system is discharged untreated into the water bodies we use for swimming, fishing and drinking water.
Fortunately, we can help eliminate some of the pollutants in our water by utilizing the tips below on auto, home and commercial care.
Excess fertilizers and pesticides applied to lawns and gardens wash off and pollute streams. In addition, yard clippings and leaves can wash into storm drains and contribute nutrients and organic matter to our streams. Below are ways we can prevent this from happening:
Leaking and poorly maintained septic systems release nutrients and pathogens (bacteria and viruses) that can be picked up by storm water and discharged into nearby water bodies. Pathogens can cause public health problems and environmental concerns. Below are ways we can prevent this from happening:
Washing your car and degreasing auto parts at home can send detergents and other contaminants through the storm sewer system. Dumping automotive fluids into storm drains has the same result as dumping the materials directly into a water body. Instead, do the following:
Pet waste can be a major source of bacteria and excess nutrients in local waters. When walking your pet, remember to pick up the waste and dispose of it properly. Flushing pet waste is the best disposal method. Leaving pet waste on the ground increases public health risks by allowing harmful bacteria and nutrients to wash into the storm drain and eventually into local water bodies.
Traditional concrete and asphalt don't allow water to soak into the ground. Instead these surfaces rely on storm drains to divert unwanted water. Pervious Pavement Systems allow rain and snowmelt to soak through, decreasing storm water runoff.
Specially designed areas occupied with native plants can provide natural places for rainwater to collect and soak into the ground. Rain from rooftops or paved areas can be diverted into these locations rather than into storm drains.
You can collect rainwater from rooftops in mosquito-proof containers. The water can be used later on lawn or garden areas.
Filter strips are areas of native grass or plants created along roadways or streams. They trap the pollutants in storm water accumulated when flowing across driveways and streets.
Dirt, oil, and debris that collect in parking lots and paved areas can be washed into the storm sewer system and eventually end up in local water bodies. Listed below are ways we can prevent this from happening:
Erosion controls that aren't maintained can cause excessive amounts of sediment and debris to be carried into the storm water system. Construction vehicles can leak fuel, oil, and other harmful fluids that can be picked up by storm water and deposited into local water bodies. Listed below are wais we can prevent this from happening:
The Papio-Missouri River NRD has joined with the cities and counties in our watershed to develop an implementation plan for solutions to water quality and flooding problems.
The Papillion Creek Watershed consists of the land area that conveys water to the Missouri River from rain and snowmelt within the Papillion Creek basin. This area covers 402 square miles in Washington, Douglas and Sarpy Counties.
The Papillion Creek Watershed Partnership includes the cities of Omaha, Bellevue, Boys Town, Gretna, La Vista, Papillion, Ralston, and Sarpy County.
For more information on how you can help preserve our Water Quality go to www.papiopartnership.org
Download this helpful guide to understanding storm water and how it affects our natural resources.
Review the resources below to learn more about effective ways you can help us conserver water.
You can order free materials including a Metro Trails Map, Wildflower Seed Packet, and helpful information on water quality.
Papio-Missouri River Natural Resources District. Copyright © 2008. All Rights Reserved.